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Kt so loyal plus sets. Jai Hind (Hindi: जय हिन्द, IPA: [dʒəj ɦɪnd]) is a salutation and slogan that originally meant 'Victory to India',[1] and in contemporary colloquial usage usually means 'Long live India'[2] or 'Salute to India'. Coined and used during India's freedom movement from the British Raj,[3][4] it emerged as a form of battle cry and in political speeches.[5]
Etymology and nomenclature[edit]
The word 'jai' is derived from jaya (Sanskrit), which means 'triumph, victory, cheers, bravo, rejoice'.[6] The word jaya appears in Vedic literature such as in Atharvaveda 8.50.8 and in post-Vedic literature such as the Mahabharata.[7]
History[edit]
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There is a misconception that Subhas Chandra Bose coined the slogan 'Jai Hind' but Narendra Luther, a former civil servant in his book 'Legendotes of Hyderabad' based on documentary evidences, interviews and research credited it to Zain -ul Abideen Hasan. He was son of a Collector from Hyderabad, who went to Germany to study engineering. Later Zain-ul-Abideen became major in INA and participated in India campaigns. 'Netaji' (Hindustani: 'Respected Leader') Subhas Chandra Bose wanted an Indian style salute in his army and various suggestions came from. Zain-Ul-Abideen came up with 'Jai Hind' and Netaji Bose gladly accepted it.[8] The Term 'Jai Hind' was initially coined by Shenbagaraman Pillai in 1907. This slogan was later adopted by Subhas Chandra Bose for INA based on the recommendation of Zain-Ul-Abideen in 1941.
According to grand-nephew Sumantra Bose, a historian, the phrase is devoid of any religious tone. The term became popular as a slogan and greeting of the Indian National Army organized by Subhas Chandra Bose and his colleagues, particularly between 1943–45.[5] After India's independence, it emerged as a national slogan, and has been a common form of greeting the people of India by its political leaders and prime ministers such as Jawaharlal Nehru,[9] Indira Gandhi,[10] Rajiv Gandhi, P V Narasimha Rao, and others.[11][12] Indira Gandhi would end her political speeches with triple shouts of 'Jai Hind'.[10] Since the mid-1990s, came to be used as a greeting among the Indian Army personnel.[5]
- The Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh chanting Jai Hind from the ramparts of Red Fort, Delhi
- The book 'Jai Hind' authored by Ramchandra Moreshwar Karkare.
- Independent India's first postage stamp.
- Indian commemorative post-mark of 'Jai Hind'.
In popular culture[edit]
A follower of Indian nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose, Ramchandra Moreshwar Karkare, of Gwalher (Gwalior) Madhya Bharat, wrote a patriotic drama Jai Hind in March 1947 and published a book in Hindi, with the same title. Later, Karkare became Congress president of Central India Province.[citation needed]
The Jai Hind postmark was the first commemorative postmark of Independent India. The first stamps of Independent India were issued on November 21, 1947 with Jai Hind inscribed on them, in 1.5 anna, 3.5 anna and 12 anna denominations. Along with Jai Hind, they carried images of Ashoka capital, national flag and an aircraft respectively.[13] 'जय हिन्द' is also stated on the first, Independence series of Indian stamps.
The phrase is used on All India Radio at the end of a broadcast.[citation needed] It occurs in the patriotic song 'Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo' sung by Lata Mangeshkar in 1963.[14]
Mahatma Gandhi sent a piece of crocheted, cotton lace made from yarn personally spun by himself, with the central motif Jai Hind, to British Royal couple Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip as a wedding gift in 1947.[15]
The phrase appeared in the early years of Air India slogans, with a 1965 Lok Sabha debate mentioning it being a part of the tagline of the government-owned national airline as 'One Nation, One Leader, One India, Jai Hind'.[16]
Other uses[edit]
The phrase has also given its name to
- Jai Hind (1994), a Tamil movie with Arjun Sarja as hero
- Jai Hind (1999), a Hindi film, made by actor-director Manoj Kumar[17]
- The comedy show [[Jay Hind!]JayHindNews.In ] (2009)
- Jai Hind College, Mumbai
- Jai Hind, a Gujarati newspaper
- JaiHind TV.
See also[edit]
![Jai Hind 1999 Mp3 Songs Download Jai Hind 1999 Mp3 Songs Download](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_4L3zZuydCQ/UgTZ3Ip6X5I/AAAAAAABGws/F_Zmc1zvJxE/s1600/Arjun+Latest+Movie+Jai+Hind+2+Pics+Photos+(16).jpg)
References[edit]
Jai Hind Newspaper
- ^Chopra, Pram Nath (2003). A comprehensive history of modern India. Sterling Publishing. p. 283. ISBN81-207-2506-9. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
- ^James, Lawrence (1997). The Rise and Fall of the British Empire. Macmillan. p. 548. ISBN978-0-312-16985-5. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
- ^Ian W. Archer (2014). Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. ISBN978-1-107-06386-0.
- ^Gyanendra Pandey (2001). Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India. Cambridge University Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN978-0-521-00250-9.
- ^ abcSumantra Bose (2018). Secular States, Religious Politics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN978-1-108-47203-6.
- ^Duncan Forbes (1958). A Dictionary, Hindustani & English: Accompanied by a Reversed Dictionary, English and Hindustani. W.H. Allen and Company. p. 307.
- ^Monier Monier-Williams. 'jaya (जय)'. Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary 1899 (Updated 2009). Harvard University Press.
- ^https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Who-coined-the-slogan-Jai-Hind/articleshow/30939048.cms
- ^Benjamin Zachariah (2004). Nehru. Routledge. pp. 126–127. ISBN978-1-134-57740-8.
- ^ abIndira Gandhi (1984). Selected speeches and writings of Indira Gandhi, September 1972-October 30, 1984. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 273.
- ^Jagdish Bhagwati; Arvind Panagariya (2013). Why Growth Matters: How Economic Growth in India Reduced Poverty and the Lessons for Other Developing Countries. Public Affairs. p. 27. ISBN978-1-61039-272-3.
- ^Economic and Political Weekly, Volume 24. Sameeksha Trust. 1989. p. 1325.
- ^Gopa Sabharwal (2017). India Since 1947: The Independent Years. Penguin Random House. p. 24. ISBN978-93-5214-089-3.
- ^Chaturvedi, Mamta (2004). Filmi & non-filmi songs. Diamond Pocket Books. p. 38. ISBN81-288-0299-2.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^Asian Recorder. K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press. 1965. p. 6220.
- ^Jai Hind on IMDb
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Biography
Celine Marie Claudette Dion was a fourteenth and youngest child in a Canadian French-speaking working class family. All the children in the family liked music, but little Celine was undoubtedly the talented one. At the age of 12 the girl wrote and recorded her first song with the help from her relatives. On the back of a dics by Ginette Reno they found the coordinates of producer Rene Angelil and sent him the record. Rene was so impressed by Celine's voice that he pawned his house in order to sponsor Dion's debut attempt. In 1983 the instant teen star was popular in native Canada and many European countries. At the same time the singer dreamt of being successful in the USA. In order to help her in reaching this aim, Angelil made Celine undergo serious transformations in appearance and sent Dion to an English school in order to improve her language. The first Celine's Anglophone album Unison fulfilled in a soft rock manner saw the light in 1990 and was a certain hit. Though the real recognition in the U.S. came to the singer after the melodramatic soundtrack to Disney's The Beauty And The Beast, which brought her the first Grammy.
The singer worked with the intensity that could impress anyone - she recorded six discs in the period from 1992 to 1996 without stopping perfoming and taking part in various charity activities. In 1994 she revealed her long-term personal relations with Angelil, who was 26 years older, and they married the same year. Let's Talk About Love in 1997 generated Celine's most powerful hit My Heart Will Go On. This classical love ballad became the soundtrack of James Cameron's blockbuster Titanic. As for Celine's music, it underwent serious permutations, changing from soft rock with significant guitar line to slow emotional ballads, showing all vocal abilities of the singer. In 1999 simultanuously with the release of compilation All The Way..A Decade Of Songs Celine announced her career break. She wanted to give more time to the family life, which was influenced heavily by her husband's throat cancer remission.
In January 2001 Celine gave birth to her son. At the same time she issued one more compilation of hits for the fans. In March 2002 she came back to the scene with the disc A New Day Has Come, filled with maternal motives. Dion also started taking a more active part in writing her English-language songs, which made them more personal and sincere. The same year she announced a three-year contract on appearing in an entertaining Las Vegas show called A New Day. In 2004 Celine, enjoying the new role of the mother in her life, took part in a devoted to children multimedia project by the famous baby photographer Anne Gedes. After the successful closure of the Las Vegas show Dion returned to the studio and recorded her new French album D’Elles in 2007. In November of the same year the hard-working celebrity released her 35th (and 13th Anglophone) disc called Taking Chances. On this work Celine broadens her musical boundaries to R&B and hip-hop, mixed with the already familiar to her pop and rock styles. In 2008, Dion released My Love: Ultimate Essential Collection. This compilation was mostly composed by slow-tempo songs, which became the main feature of the singer’s music since the middle of the nineties. In 2010 Celine pleased her listeners by releasing her new live album Taking Chances World Tour: The Concert (2010) that had been recorded in Boston and Montreal in 2008. Traditionally strong album managed to preserve and transmit all the energy and atmosphere of Dion’s show. The numerous hits that are so much loved by the fans - To Love You More, Taking Chances and many others – definitely got a new sound.
Studio Albums
Taking Chances
Taking Chances is in many respects an experimental record, on which the singer tries her hand in such genres as rock, pop, R&B and soul. Bravely taking risks Celine Dion has discovered new opportunities for herself, and the album has resulted to
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Singles
Jai Hind Song
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Compilation albums
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Lives
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